Annotation: Ruth, Keats' Ode to a Nightingale

Perhaps the selfsame song that found a path
Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
Naomi entreating Ruth and Oprah to return to the land of Moab, by William Blake
 The Biblical account of Ruth is that she was a caring and loyal daughter-in-law to Naomi.

Naomi and her family emigrated to the land of Moab in hopes of a better life but one by one her family dies and only her daughters-in-law Ruth and Oprah are left. She decides to back home to Bethlehem and releases them from any obligation to stay with her but Ruth replies:

 Wherever you go, I will go; And wherever you lodge, I will lodge; Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God. Where you die, I will die, and there will I be buried.

In Bethlehem she's among a different mind-set and people with a different religion; she's a foreigner and to support herself, and Naomi, works in the fields of Boaz. And it's this loneliness that Keats alludes to.

Comments

This may not bear relation to the poem, but in Metamorphoses, one character is turned into a nightingale after being raped by her brother-in-law. The original was in Latin, which is where the ancient emperor comes in.

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